| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ttt{at}virginia.edu.
The sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway plays a role in pattern orientation in the developing embryo and has been shown to be required for development of the prostate and external genitalia. Recent evidence has shown that important elements of the shh pathway are also expressed in the adult mouse epididymis at both the gene and protein level. The objective of the present investigation was to refine the expression pattern of Shh in the mouse epididymis and to determine if the Shh pathway is important for epididymal function vis-à-vis sperm maturation. The former was achieved by microarray analysis of Shh expression all segments of the mouse epididymis, and the latter was determined by 14 d administration of cyclopamine, a Shh pathway inhibitor, followed by a microassay for the activation and duration of cauda epididymal sperm motility. Shh pathway inhibition was monitored by semi-quantitative RTPCR for expression of epididymal Gli1 and Gli3. The Gli family of transcription factors are commonly activated and regulated by Shh pathway activation. Cyclopamine treatment reduced Gli1 expression by 61% and initiation of cauda sperm motility by 50%. Gli3 expression was reduced by approximately 50%. Subsequent cluster analysis using the microarray data on epididymal gene expression highlighted several potential target genes for the Shh pathway, the most prominent of which is prostaglandin D2 synthase. These results indicate that an operating shh pathway is important in the murine epididymis for the development of sperm motility and implies a role for shh signaling in adult epididymal function.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. J. Lipinski, P. R. Hutson, P. W. Hannam, R. J. Nydza, I. M. Washington, R. W. Moore, G. G. Girdaukas, R. E. Peterson, and W. Bushman Dose- and Route-Dependent Teratogenicity, Toxicity, and Pharmacokinetic Profiles of the Hedgehog Signaling Antagonist Cyclopamine in the Mouse Toxicol. Sci., July 1, 2008; 104(1): 189 - 197. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. T. Turner De Graaf's Thread: The Human Epididymis J Androl, May 1, 2008; 29(3): 237 - 250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Tomsig, S. Usanovic, and T. T. Turner Growth Factor-Stimulated Mitogen-Activated Kinase (MAPK) Phosphorylation in the Rat Epididymis Is Limited by Segmental Boundaries Biol Reprod, October 1, 2006; 75(4): 598 - 604. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Tomsig and T. T. Turner Growth Factors and the Epididymis J Androl, May 1, 2006; 27(3): 348 - 357. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |