Journal of Andrology
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Published-Ahead-of-Print November 8, 2005, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.05108

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Polyol pathway in human epididymis and semen

Gilles Frenette , Michel Thabet , and Robert Sullivan *

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Robert.Sullivan{at}crchul.ulaval.ca.

Two enzymes are involved in the polyol pathway; an aldose reductase that reduces glucose in sorbitol followed by its oxidation in fructose by sorbitol dehydrogenase. It has been previously shown that both enzymes are presented in the bovine epididymis where they are associated to membranous vesicles called epididymosomes. Based on the distribution of these enzymes, it has been hypothesized that the polyol pathway can modulated sperm motility during the epididymal transit. In the present study, polyol pathway was investigated in semen and along the epididymis in human in order to determine if sperm maturation can be associated to this sugar pathway. Western blot analysis shows that both aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase are associated to ejaculated spermatozoa and prostasomes in human. These enzymes are also associated with epididymosomes collected during surgical vasectomy reversal. Western blot, Northern blot, and RT-PCR analysis show that aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase are expressed at the transcriptional and translational levels along the human epididymis. By opposition to the bovine, distribution of these enzymes is rather uniform along the human excurrent duct. Immunohistological studies together with Western blots analysis performed on epididymosomes preparation suggest that the polyol pathway enzymes are secreted by the epididymal epithelium. These results suggest that the polyol pathway plays a role in human sperm physiology.





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