Published-Ahead-of-Print October 31, 2007, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.107.003640
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 29, No. 2, March/April 2008
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.107.003640
Detection of "Apoptosis-Like" Changes During the Cryopreservation Process in Equine Sperm
C. ORTEGA-FERRUSOLA*,
Y. SOTILLO-GALÁN*,
E. VARELA-FERNÁNDEZ*,
J. M. GALLARDO-BOLAñOS*,
A. MURIEL*,
L. GONZÁLEZ-FERNÁNDEZ
,
J. A. TAPIA
AND
F. J. PEñA*
From the * Veterinary Teaching Hospital,
Laboratory of Spermatology, and the
Department
of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Extremadura,
Cáceres, Spain.
|
Correspondence to: Dr F. J. Peña, Section of Reproduction and
Obstetrics, Department of Herd Health and Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary
Medicine, Avd de la Universidad, s/n 10071 Cáceres, Spain (e-mail:
fjuanpvega{at}unex.es). |
The kinematics of the appearance of apoptotic markers was studied by flow
cytometry and immunoblot assays in equine spermatozoa subjected to freezing
and thawing. Caspase activity, low mitochondrial membrane potential, and
increases in sperm membrane permeability were observed in all of the phases of
the cryopreservation procedure. Freezing and thawing caused an increase in
membrane permeability and changes in the pattern of caspase activity;
decreases in mitochondrial membrane potential were observed after
centrifugation and cooling to 4°C and after freezing and thawing. It is
proposed that sperm mitochondria may be directly involved in the subtle damage
that is present in most spermatozoa surviving freezing and thawing.
Key words: JC-1, YO-PRO-1, caspases, flow cytometry
Copyright © 2008 by The American Society of Andrology.