Published-Ahead-of-Print September 5, 2007, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.107.003210
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 29, No. 2, March/April 2008
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.107.003210
Expression and Distribution of Laminin Chains in the Testis for Patients With Azoospermia
TAKESHI OOBA,
TOMOMOTO ISHIKAWA,
KOHEI YAMAGUCHI,
YUTAKA KONDO,
YUICHI SAKAMOTO AND
MASATO FUJISAWA
From the Division of Urology, Department of Organ Therapeutics, Faculty
of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
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Correspondence to: Dr Tomomoto Ishikawa, Division of Urology, Department of
Organ Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of
Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan (e-mail:
iskwtmmt{at}med.kobe-u.ac.jp). |
The aim of our study was to investigate the relationships between the
expression of laminin in the testis and spermatogenesis, and the basement
membrane (BM) of testicular tubules in fertile and infertile men. Testicular
tissue samples were collected from the testes of 9 patients with obstructive
azoospermia (OA), 9 patients with maturation arrest (MA), and 15 patients with
Sertoli cell–only syndrome (SCO). In testicular tissue, laminin was
identified by staining with polyclonal antibodies. Serum follicle-stimulating
hormone (FSH), lutenizing hormone (LH), and testosterone were determined by
chemiluminescence assays. In seminal plasma, laminin was estimated using a
double-antibody enzyme immunoassay. BM thickness was significantly correlated
with testicular tubule diameter (r = –0.49, P = .004)
and FSH (r = 0.52, P = .008). The β2 chain of laminin
was most expressed on the inner BM of testicular tubules. The laminin index
for the β2 chain in SCO was significantly higher than in OA (P
< .0001) and MA (P = .03). The mean seminal laminin levels in SCO
were significantly lower than in OA (P < .001). We demonstrated
that overabundance of the β2 chain of laminin is associated with
increased BM thickness and is possibly related to spermatogenic
dysfunction.
Key words: Fertility, infertility, spermatogenesis, male reproductive tract
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Copyright © 2008 by The American Society of Andrology.