Figure 5. Effects on progeny outcome after paternal treatment with vehicle (black bars) and 0.33x BEP (bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin; dark-grey bars) and during the recovery period. Parameters measured were (A) preimplantation loss, (B) postimplantation loss, (C) average number of pups per litter, and (D) sex ratios. Preimplantation loss was determined by calculating the difference between the number of corpora lutea and implantation sites for each female. Postimplantation loss was determined by calculating the difference between the number of implantation sites and the number of live fetuses. Bars represent mean ± SEM; n = 10–15/group; * indicates P < .05.