Journal of Andrology Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Epididymis
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Clinical syndromes for which sperm chromosome aneuploidy testing may be advisable
  Syndrome   Aneuploidy (%)   Reference

  Klinefelter syndrome (mosaic)   1.5-7   Kruse et al, 1998; Lim et al, 1999
  Klinefelter syndrome (nonmosaic)   2-25   Rives et al, 2000
      Estop et al, 1998
  Robertsonian translocation   10-23 unbalanced*   Ogur et al, 2006
    1-19 aneuploid   Ogur et al, 2006
    7-36 unbalanced*   Fryndman et al, 2001
  Reciprocal translocation   19-77 unbalanced*   Martin and Spriggs, 1995
  Severe morphology defects   15-100   Benzacken et al, 2001
  Multiflagellar, macrocephalic     Devillard et al, 2002
  Tail agenesis     Carrell et al, 2004; In't Veld et al, 1997
  Round head—only syndrome   15-60   Carrell et al, 1999, 2001
  Nonobstructive azoospermia   1-51   Burrello et al, 2005
  Unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss   1-34   Bernardini et al, 2004; Carrell et al, 2003
  Repeated IVF failure   2-7   Petit et al, 2005

  *Percentage unbalanced for translocation.





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