Journal of Andrology Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Epididymis
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Table 2. Cytokine concentrations and sperm motility in spinal cord injury (SCI) and control subjects*
    TNF-{alpha} (pg/mL){dagger}   IL-6 (pg/mL){dagger}   IL-1ß (pg/mL){dagger}   Sperm Motility, Untreated (%){ddagger}   Sperm Motility, Treated (%){ddagger}

  SCI case no.          
      SCI 1   59.2   132.0   43.0   33   52
      SCI 2   3.0   13.0   6.0   18   20
      SCI 3   244.4   11.0   36.0   19   49
      SCI 4   3.6   428.0   44.0   19   34
      SCI 5   Undetectable   56.5   33.0   15   21
      SCI 6   14.4   103.2   Undetectable   41   49
      SCI 7   245.0   101.4   11.3   11   34
      SCI 8   58.3   623.0   50.2   0   7
      SCI 9   104.2   320.5   Undetectable   17   42
      SCI 10   3.0   428.0   28.3   15   34
      SCI 11   247.0   58.0   3.8   4   29
  Control case no.          
      Control 1   Undetectable   3.6   5.1   52   52
      Control 2   Undetectable   8.2   4.0   56   54
      Control 3   Undetectable   5.7   3.6   51   54
      Control 4   Undetectable   12.1   5.0   52   55
      Control 5   Undetectable   9.0   2.1   58   54

  *The table shows concentrations of the cytokines tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} (TNF-{alpha}), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-1ß in the seminal plasma of SCI and control subjects
  {dagger}Expected seminal plasma values for healthy men: TNF-{alpha}: less than 5 pg/mL; IL-6, 4–15 pg/mL; IL-1ß, 1–5 pg/mL
  {ddagger}Sperm motility (%) is shown before and after treatment with neutralizing agents to these cytokines. Sperm motility (untreated) indicates % sperm motility before treatment with agents to neutralize activity of TNF-{alpha}, IL-6, and IL-1ß at the receptor level; sperm motility (treated), % sperm motility after treatment with agents to neutralize activity of TNF-{alpha}, IL-6, and IL-1ß at the receptor level





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