Journal of Andrology Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Epididymis
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Table 7. Potential sources of variability between MicroCell chambers and hemacytometers
  Source of Variation   Possible Effect

  Loading bias of MicroCell chamber   When loading the MicroCell, the flow dynamics of the chamber cause a collection of sperm along the distal wall. This could lead to an underestimation of the sperm concentration.
  Manufacturer allowed 10% variability in MicroCell chamber depth   Can cause a 10% over- or underestimation of the concentration
  Hemacytometer pillar wetting or not   May cause an overestimation if pillars are not secured
  Hemacytometer pillar wetting volume   May cause an additional overestimation if wetting volume is too high
  Dilutions   Pipettor inaccuracies are less likely to cause erroneous results with the 1 + 1 dilution used for the MicroCell than with the 1 + 19 dilution used for the hemacytometer.
  No. sperm counted   In this study, the number of sperm counted with the 2 chambers was different. Using our hemacytometer protocol, approximately 200-225 sperm were counted for each count, regardless of the concentration. The average number of sperm counted for each count using our MicroCell protocol was approximately 250 sperm; however, the number counted varied according to the sperm concentration and was highest when the sperm concentration was highest.





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