Journal of Andrology Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Epididymis
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Table 5. DNA strand breakage, measured by TUNEL assay (2000 sperm cells scored per sample) and neutral comet assay (100 sperm cells scored per subject)
    Fresh Frozen, Mean ± SE   Frozen After 24 h, Mean ± SE   P

  TUNEL      
      Bright*   136 ± 29   213 ± 28   .07
      Light{dagger}   292 ± 48   370 ± 27   .15
      Dark{ddagger}   1572 ± 75   1417 ± 48   .07
  Comet      
      DNA in tail, %   38.1 ± 5.1   29.3 ± 4.3   .037
      Tail moment§   36.0 ± 5.4   27.8 ± 6.8   .006
      Tail length, µm   175.0 ± 15.5   152.2 ± 17.6   .033

  *Number of cells with high concentration of TUNEL-positive signal within the sperm head.
  {dagger}Number of cells with low concentration of TUNEL-positive signal within the sperm head.
  {ddagger}Number of cells with no TUNEL-positive signal within the sperm head.
  §Product of the migration distance and normalized intensity, integrated over the tail length.





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