Journal of Andrology Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Epididymis
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Table 2. Demographic data and results of intracytoplasmic sperm injection using testicular late spermatids compared to testicular sperm injection in patients with obstructive and nonobstructive azoospermia
    Nonobstructive Azo
  Obstructive Azo Injected Sperm
  Parameter   Injected L Spd   Injected Sperm

  Number of patients   18   191   300
  Number of cycles   22   274   448
  Age of man (mean + SD)   41.8 ± 6.7   39.5 ± 6.4   40.0 ± 7.0
  Age of woman (mean + SD)   34.3 ± 3.8   32.1 ± 5.1   32.2 ± 5.4
  Duration of infertility (mean + SD)   12.5 ± 4.9   9.3 ± 5.4   10.0 ± 5.1
  Number of injected oocytes   184   2060   3833
  Number of 2PN oocytes   61   974   2086
  Fertilization rate   33.15%   47.28%*   54.42%*
  Number of cycles with failed fertilization (%)   3 (13%)   21 (7.6%)   8 (1.8%)*
  Number of transferred embryos   52   768   1528
  Chemical pregnancy (%)   6 (27.2%)   79 (28.8%)   173 (38.6%)
  Clinical pregnancy (%)   3 (13.6%){dagger}   66 (24.1%)*   154 (34.4%)*

  *Significant difference when compared to late spermatid injection group.
  {dagger}All 3 pregnancies reached full term and resulted in the delivery of 3 normal boys.





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