Published-Ahead-of-Print August 14, 2009, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.109.007856
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 31, No. 2, March/April 2010
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.109.007856
Sleep, Sex Steroid Hormones, Sexual Activities, and Aging in Asian Men
VICTOR H.-H. GOH*,
AND
TERRY Y.-Y. TONG*
From the * Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, National University of Singapore, National University Hospital,
Singapore.
Present address: General Clinical
Research Center, LA BioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center; and Department of
Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA,
1124 W Carson Street, Torrance, CA 90502.
|
Correspondence to: Dr Victor Goh, General Clinical Research Center, LA BioMed
at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Department of Medicine, Division of
Endocrinology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 1124 W Carson Street,
Torrance, CA 90502 (e-mail:
vgoh{at}labiomed.org). |
This was a cross-sectional study to examine the different associations of
age and sleep duration with sex steroid hormones and sexual activities in 531
Asian Chinese men aged between 29 and 72 years old. Sleep duration and sexual
activities were evaluated through a self-administered questionnaire, and total
testosterone (T), sex hormone–binding globulin (SHBG), estradiol (E2),
and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) were measured by established
immunoassay methods in a single blood sample collected between 8:00 and 11:00
AM. Bioavailable T (BioT) was calculated using the Vermeulen
formula. Age was a major determinant of sleep, sex steroid hormones, and
sexual activities in men. BioT, DHEAS, coital frequency, masturbation, and
sleep duration declined with age. On the other hand, SHBG and E2 increased
with age. Sleep duration, independently of age, aerobic exercise, and body
fat, was positively associated with T and BioT, but not with DHEAS, E2, or any
of the sexual activities studied. Men who masturbated had higher levels of
both T and BioT. DHEAS was significantly associated with coital frequency and
desire for sex. The present study showed that besides age, sleep duration was
associated with androgen concentrations in men, and thus the evaluation of
sleep hygiene may be beneficial in the management of men with low androgen
concentrations. DHEAS may be independently associated with some sexual
functions in men.
Key words: Physical exercise, testosterone, bioavailable T, DHEAS
Copyright © 2010 by The American Society of Andrology.