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From the * Centre for Cellular and Molecular
Biology, Hyderabad, India; the
Institute of
Reproductive Medicine, Kolkata, India; and the
Infertility Institute and Research Centre,
Hyderabad, India.
| Correspondence to: Dr K. Thangaraj, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Rd, Hyderabad 500 007, India (e-mail: thangs{at}ccmb.res.in). |
Apolipoprotein B (APOB) plays a key role in lipoprotein metabolism and
plasma lipid transport. It has been shown that about two-thirds of male mice
heterozygous for ApoB were infertile. Moreover, a 3-codon deletion
polymorphism (rs11279109) in the signal peptide region of the APOB
gene has been shown to be a risk factor for infertility in Slovenian men, but
its association with infertility in Indian men has not been evaluated to date.
Hence, in the present study, we have genotyped this polymorphism in 545 Indian
men, including 294 infertile and 251 fertile men. Our results show that the
distribution of this deletion polymorphism was consistent with the
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in both infertile and fertile men. No statistically
significant difference was observed in the distribution of the APOB
signal peptide deletion polymorphism between infertile and fertile men
(
2 = 0.156, P = .925 for genotypes;
2
= 0.015, P = .903 for alleles). Moreover, no significant difference
was observed when infertile and fertile men were categorized on the basis of
presence (D/D and D/W genotypes) or absence (W/W genotypes) of deletion (odds
ratio, 0.955; 95% confidence interval, 0.644–01.418; P = .820).
Our study concludes that the APOB gene deletion polymorphism is not a
risk factor for the development of infertility in Indian men.
Key words: Spermatogenesis, apolipoprotein B
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