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1 Centro de Investigaciones en
Reproduccion, Facultad de Medicina,
Buenos Aires, Argentina
2 IIa Catedra de
Patologia, Facultad de Medicina,
Buenos Aires, Argentina
The effect of acute and chronic administration of
ethanol on prolactin secretion in male rats was investigated under basal conditions and after the administration of sulpiride. The effect of ethanol on the activity of
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in the hypothalamus was also examined. Acute administration of ethanol significantly increased serum prolactin levels.
This increase persisted after sulpiride administration.
In contrast, chronic administration of ethanol did not
significantly modify serum prolactin levels. However,
the elevation of prolactin levels in response to the injection of sulpiride was significantly lower in rats
chronically treated with ethanol than in control animals. Pituitary concentration of prolactin was not
significantly modified by acute or chronic administration of ethanol. Sulpiride administration failed to reduce the concentration of prolactin in the pituitary of
rats acutely treated with ethanol, in contrast to its effect
in control rats. Acute administration of ethanol significantly decreased hypothalamic GAD activity, while
chronic ethanol treatment caused an increase in GAD
activity in the hypothalamus. These results indicate
that ethanol can alter prolactin secretion and the synthesis of GABA in the hypothalamus.
Key words: ethanol, prolactin, glutamate decarboxylase
Submitted on January 15, 1982
Revised on April 8, 1982
Accepted on April 22, 1982
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