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1 Department of Animal Science
and Division of Biological Sciences,
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
This review article is intended to provide an in-depth
analysis of the principles and programs established, as
well as problems overcome, that have led to a successful artificial insemination (AI) program using cryopreserved semen in cattle. The components of such a
program considered are: semen production, evaluation,
processing, storage, and insemination. Advances with
cattle and other species of domestic animals may provide clues to mechanisms involved which could lead
to methods of improving the cryopreservation of
human spermatozoa. Several current developments
give hope for substantial improvements in the future.
Key words: cryopreservation, semen quality, bull semen, human semen, semen donors
Submitted on October 13, 1981
Accepted on October 21, 1981
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