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Review |
From the Departments of Urology and Cell Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.
| Correspondence to: Dr Terry T Turner, Department of Urology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, PO Box 800422, Charlottesville, VA 22908 (e-mail: ttt{at}virginia.edu). |
The epididymis consists of a single, highly coiled and convoluted tubule
that Antoine De Graaf, the famous 17th-century anatomist, likened to a thread
thickening to a string. The uncoiled tubule is several meters long and sperm
in transit through it become functionally mature under the under the influence
of the tubule lumen's microenvironment. The regulation of that
microenvironment and the manner by which it influences sperm maturation have
been the topic of investigation for many years, though the study of the human
epididymis directly is fraught with problems related to sample availability
and condition. Nevertheless, investigations using a variety of mammalian
tissue sources, human included, have resulted in significant advances in our
understanding of both the biology and pathology of the organ. The epididymal
functions of transporting, concentrating, maturing, and storing sperm are
important to male fertility and their absence or significant impairment can be
a factor in male infertility.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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R. P. Amann Considerations in Evaluating Human Spermatogenesis on the Basis of Total Sperm per Ejaculate J Androl, November 1, 2009; 30(6): 626 - 641. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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