Published-Ahead-of-Print October 4, 2006, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.106.000372
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 28, No. 2, March/April 2007
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.106.000372
Change of Sexual Function in Patients Before and After Ho:YAG Laser Enucleation of the Prostate
FANWEI MENG*,
BAOHUA GAO*,
QIANG FU
,
JUN CHEN*,
YUQIANG LIU*,
BENKANG SHI* AND
ZHISHUN XU*
From the * Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital,
Shandong University and the
Department of
Urology, Shandong Province Hospital, Jinan, China.
|
Correspondence to: Dr ZhiShun Xu, Director of Department of Urology, Qilu
Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China (e-mail:
xuzhishunxinxiang{at}163.com). |
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of Ho:YAG laser enucleation
of the prostate (HOLEP) to the sexual function of patients with benign
prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). In the course of the study, 108 patients with BPH
were recruited and accepted treatment with HOLEP. The effectiveness of
treatment was evaluated by flow rate and the International Prostate Symptom
Score (IPSS) before HOLEP and 6 months afterwards. Meanwhile, the sexual
functions were evaluated with the Danish Prostate Symptom Score Sexual
Function Questionnaire (DanPSS Sex). Before and 6 months after HOLEP
treatment, the mean residual urine volume was reduced from 106.0 ± 51.7
mL to 5.6 ± 1.7 mL (P < .01), maximum flow rate was
improved from 7.2 ± 3.9 mL/s to 21.7 ± 1.3 mL/s (P <
.01), nocturia frequency was reduced from 5.5 to 1.5 (P < .01),
and the mean IPSS score was decreased from 19.4 ± 5.6 to 7.4 ±
2.6 (P < .01). The proportion of patients satisfied with their
libido was 55% before HOLEP and 57% 6 months afterwards, while 23.5% of the
patients had no libido before and after HOLEP; 37% of the patients were
satisfied with their erection before HOLEP and 40% after 6 months; 30% of the
patients had completely satisfactory sex life before HOLEP, and 32% did 6
months later. The corresponding percentages of fully impotent patients
increased from 33% before the procedure to 35% 6 months postoperation. Early
morning erections were reported by 45% of the patients before the procedure
and by 62% 6 months later (P < .01). In 70% of the patients with
normal sex life, ejaculation was retrograde 6 months after HOLEP (P
< .01). HOLEP does not affect the sexual function of patients with BPH but
does did improve the ability of early morning erection, while causing
retrograde ejaculation.
Key words: Surgery, HOLEP, erection
Copyright © 2007 by The American Society of Andrology.