Journal of Andrology
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Published-Ahead-of-Print August 23, 2006, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.106.000182
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 28, No. 1, January/February 2007
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.106.000182

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Calcium-Modulated Rod Outer Segment Membrane Guanylate Cyclase Type 1 Transduction Machinery in the Testes

ANNA JANKOWSKA*, BEATA BURCZYNSKA*, TERESA DUDA{dagger}, JERZY B. WARCHOL* AND RAMESHWAR K. SHARMA{dagger}

From the * Department of Cell Biology, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; and the {dagger} Unit of Regulatory and Molecular Biology, Departments of Cell Biology and Ophthalmology, SOM & NJMS, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Stratford, New Jersey.

Correspondence to: Anna Jankowska, ul. Swiecickiego 6, 60-781 Poznan, Poland (e-mail: ajanko{at}amp.edu.pl).


The importance of the second messengers, Ca2+ and cyclic GMP, for the process of fertilization is well established; the mechanisms for their intracellular regulations in the testes are, however, poorly understood. This study documents the biochemical, molecular, and functional identity of a Ca2+-modulated membrane guanylate cyclase transduction machinery in bovine testes. The machinery is both inhibited and stimulated by free Ca2+ levels. The Ca2+-sensor component of the inhibitory mode of the machinery is GCAP1 (guanylate cyclase activating protein type 1) and for the stimulatory mode is S100B. The transduction component is a Ca2+-driven rod outer segment membrane guanylate cyclase type 1, ROS-GC1. The cyclase is predominantly expressed in spermatogenic cells. GCAP1 expression is restricted to a small population of spermatogonia, whereas S100B is present in the majority of spermatocytes and spermatids. The expression of GCAP1 and S100B in spermatocytes and spermatids is mutually exclusive.

     Key words: ROS-GC1, GCAP1, S100B, signal transduction







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