Published-Ahead-of-Print September 20, 2006, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.106.000752
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 28, No. 1, January/February 2007
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.106.000752
A Stereological Analysis of the Response of Spermatogenesis to an Acute Inflammatory Episode in Adult Rats
SENG H. LIEW*,
,
SARAH J. MEACHEM
AND
MARK P. HEDGER*
From the * Monash Institute of Medical Research,
Monash University, and
Prince Henry's
Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne,
Australia.
|
Correspondence to: A/Prof Mark Hedger, Monash Institute of Medical Research,
Monash University, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
(e-mail:
mark.hedger{at}med.monash.edu.au). |
Male fertility is inhibited by inflammatory disease, but the mechanisms
responsible are poorly defined. The effects of acute systemic inflammation
induced by a single IP injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on spermatogenic
function in adult male rats were investigated using detailed stereological
analysis. The earliest effect observed was a significant maturational delay of
meiosis during the leptotene/zygotene phase (at stages IXXIII) within
24 hours. This was followed within 6 days by an increase in premature release
of these cells and the adjacent, more luminally located generation of round
spermatids from the seminiferous epithelium. An increase in germ cell
apoptosis within stages IXXIII also occurred at this time. These data
indicate that the initial effects of acute inflammation on the seminiferous
epithelium are most pronounced on stages IXXIII. The effects were not
consistent with a loss of hormonal regulation, suggesting that a direct effect
of inflammation on the function of the Sertoli cell during this critical stage
of meiosis is involved. In the longer term, however, the consequences of this
acute inflammatory episode were relatively minor: within 28 days there had
been a compensatory increase in the efficiency of the seminiferous epithelium,
restoring the spermatogenic capacity of the testis towards preinflammation
levels.
Key words: Apoptosis, meiosis, Sertoli cell, inflammation, fertility
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. Sarkar, P. P. Mathur, C. Y. Cheng, and D. D. Mruk
Interleukin 1 Alpha (IL1A) Is a Novel Regulator of the Blood-Testis Barrier in the Rat
Biol Reprod,
March 1, 2008;
78(3):
445 - 454.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2007 by The American Society of Andrology.