Published-Ahead-of-Print July 12, 2006, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.106.000315
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 27, No. 6, November/December 2006
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.106.000315
Seasonal Changes in Sperm Chromatin Condensation in Ram (Ovis aries), Iberian Red Deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus), and Brown Bear (Ursus arctos)
VANESA GARCÍA-MACÍAS*,
FELIPE MARTÍNEZ-PASTOR
,
,
MERCEDES ÁLVAREZ*,
SANTIAGO BORRAGAN
,
CESAR A. CHAMORRO
,
ANA J. SOLER
,
LUIS ANEL* AND
PAULINO DE PAZ
From * Animal Reproduction and Obstetrics and
Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of
León, León, Spain;
Cabarceno Park,
Cantabria, Spain; and
Agroforestry Science and
Technology and Game Resources (IDR), Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM) and
Institute of Research into Game Resources (IREC), UCLM-CSIC-JCCM, Albacete,
Spain.
|
Correspondence to: Luis Anel Rodriguez, Animal Reproduction and Obstetrics,
University of León, 24071, León, Spain (e-mail:
dsalar{at}unileon.es). |
The effect of seasonality (temperate environment, Spain) on the chromatin
status of ovine (Churra breed), Iberian red deer, and brown bear spermatozoa
was studied. This work aims to improve genetic resource banks (GRBs) by
enhancing existing knowledge of the effect of season on sperm quality. Samples
were obtained by electroejaculation in Iberian red deer and brown bear and by
artificial vagina in ram. We used the sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA)
to study the level of chromatin condensation of the spermatozoa in each
studied period. These periods were: ram, breeding season (from September to
January), nonbreeding season (from February to June), and summer (July and
August); red deer, breeding season (September and October), postbreeding
(November and December), and nonbreeding (the rest of the year); brown bear,
prebreeding (March and April), breeding (May and June), postbreeding (July and
August), and nonbreeding (September to February). Chromatin in ram was more
decondensated in summer, and no differences were observed between the breeding
and nonbreeding season. However, in red deer, spermatozoa obtained during the
nonbreeding season showed more condensed chromatin than those obtained in the
rut and postrut periods. Similarly, brown bear rendered sperm with loose
chromatin in the prebreeding and breeding seasons. Less condensed chromatin in
the breeding season may be related to faster epididymal transit due to
enhanced spermatogenesis.
Key words: SCSA, season
Copyright © 2006 by The American Society of Andrology.