Published-Ahead-of-Print June 28, 2006, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.106.000109
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 27, No. 6, November/December 2006
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.106.000109
Comparative Study of Four Different Sperm Washing Methods Using Apoptotic Markers in Ram Spermatozoa
ELENA MARTÍ,
ROSAURA PÉREZ-PÉ,
TERESA MUIñO-BLANCO* AND
JOSÉ A. CEBRIÁN-PÉREZ*
From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology,
School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
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Correspondence to: Dr J.A. Cebrián-Pérez, Departamento de
Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de
Veterinaria, C/Miguel Servet, 177. 50013-Zaragoza. Spain (e-mail:
pcebrian{at}unizar.es). |
The accurate measurement of semen fertilizing potential is of great
importance in determining the acceptability of processed semen for breeding
purposes. A good sperm preparation technique results in a sample with high
viability and motility and also takes into account other parameters such as
the capacitation and apoptotic state which could compromise the ability to
fertilize an oocyte. In this study, we investigate the effects of 4 sperm
preparation techniques (a dextran/swim-up procedure, discontinuous Percoll
density gradient centrifugation, sucrose washing, and filtration) on ram sperm
quality parameters. Besides the evaluation of viability and the capacitation
state, we also analyzed the apoptotic status of the sperm samples by assessing
the phosphatidylserine translocation and caspase-3 and -7 activities. This is
the first report, to our knowledge, that evidences the presence of active
caspases in ram sperm. The results confirm the better ability of the
dextran/swim-up procedure to select nonapoptotic spermatozoa, in addition to
viable and noncapacitated sperm, compared with other sperm preparation
methods. This should be considered to enhance results of artificial
insemination techniques in ovine reproduction.
Key words: Swim-up, caspase activity, annexin V
Copyright © 2006 by The American Society of Andrology.