Published-Ahead-of-Print May 25, 2006, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.106.000562
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 27, No. 5, September/October 2006
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.106.000562
Low Expression of Glycoprotein Subunit 130 in Ejaculated Spermatozoa from Asthenozoospermic Men
ZHI-MING CAI,
YAO-TING GUI,
XIN GUO,
JING YU,
LIAN-DIAN GUO,
LI-BING ZHANG,
HE WANG AND
JIE YU
From the Laboratory of Male Reproductive Medicine, The Center for
Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036,
China.
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Correspondence to: Dr Yao-Ting Gui, Laboratory of Male Reproductive Medicine,
The Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital,
Shenzhen 518036, China (e-mail:
guiyaoting{at}hotmail.com). |
Previous studies showed that interleukin-6 (IL-6) was expressed in human
Leydig and Sertoli cells and that it inhibited sperm motility. The aim of this
study was to compare the expression of IL-6, IL-6R, and GP130 in ejaculated
spermatozoa between normozoospermic and asthenozoospermic men. Human
spermatozoa in the semen were purified by Percoll gradient technique to
separate the seminal plasma and other round cells. RT-PCR,
immunocytochemistry, and Western blot were used to detect the expression of
IL-6, IL-6R, and GP130 in spermatozoa. With RT-PCR, only GP130 mRNA but not
IL-6 and IL-6R mRNA was expressed in human ejaculated spermatozoa. The
expression of GP130 mRNA was significantly lower in asthenozoospermic men than
in normozoospermic men. The protein expression of GP130 was further confirmed
by both immunocytochemistry and Western blot. Again, GP130 protein levels were
significantly lower in asthenozoospermic men than in normozoospermic men. The
results suggested that the decreased expression of GP130 in ejaculated
spermatozoa could be associated with low sperm motility in asthenozoospermic
men.
Key words: Interleukin-6, human spermatozoa, motility
Copyright © 2006 by The American Society of Andrology.