Journal of Andrology, Vol. 26, No. 2, March/April 2005
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
Construction of Prostate-Specific Expressed Recombinant Plasmids With High Transcriptional Activity of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Promoter/Enhancer
HAO ZENG*,
QI WU
,
HONG LI*,
QIANG WEI*,
YIPING LU*,
XIANG LI*,
FANG WANG
,
FUJUN ZHAO*,
ZHENGYU DING
AND
YURU YANG*
From the * Department of Urology, West China
Hospital;
Laboratory of Infection and
Immunology; and
Laboratory of Oncology, West
China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, P.R. China.
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Correspondence to: Yuru Yang, Department of Urology, West China Hospital,
Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Xiang Street, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, P.R.
China (e-mail:
kucaizeng{at}163.com). |
To screen different combinations of prostate-specific membrane antigen
(PSMA) promoter/enhancer with the strongest transcriptional activity in
prostate-specific cells, we used PSMA regulatory elements to control specific
expression of the target gene in gene therapy of prostate adenocarcinoma. PSMA
promoter and enhancer DNA sequences were amplified from the LNCaP human
prostate cancer cell line by polymerase chain reaction, then recombinant
plasmids of the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP:
pEGFP-PSMAPro, pEGFP-PSMAE-P,
pEGFP-PSMAE(r)-P, pEGFP-PSMAE(d)-P, and
pEGFP-PSMAE(t)-P) were constructed with molecular clonal
techniques. At the same time, all experimental cell lines were analyzed for
the expression of PSMA with the use of PSMA monoclonal antibody and the ABC
immunohistochemical assay kit. After plasmids were transfected via liposome,
we observed the expression of the reporter gene (EGFP) under a fluorescent
microscope and compared the different levels of EGFP expression with reverse
transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and flow cytometry so that we could
choose the one with the highest transcriptional activity. Only the LNCaP cell
line expressed PSMA positively with immunohistochemical stain. The PSMA
promoter/enhancer had transcriptional activity in PSMA(+) cell lines and no
activity in PSMA(-) cell lines. PSMAE-P achieved the strongest
activity in different PSMA promoter/enhancer combinations. We confirmed the
specific expression of PSMA in prostate cells again. Similarly,
transcriptional activity of the PSMA promoter/enhancer was prostate specific.
PSMAE-P achieved the strongest transcriptional activity among PSMA
promoter/enhancer combinations, which could be used in advanced research for
tissue-specific treatment.
Key words: Adenocarcinoma, regulatory element
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[Abstract]
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Copyright © 2005 by The American Society of Andrology.