| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Journal of Andrology, Vol 21, Issue 6 822-832, Copyright © 2000 by The American Society of Andrology
JOURNAL ARTICLE |
X. Deng, Y. He and P. A. Martin-Deleon
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark 19716, USA.
The gene for the sperm adhesion molecule 1 (PH-20), SPAM1, has been known to be testis-specific and exclusively haploid expressed. We show that in mice, the 2 common isoforms of the protein (Spam1) observed in sperm are also present in the caput, corpus, and cauda epididymides. Both qualitative and quantitative variation of expression of the protein were observed in epididymis with the highest expression detected in the corpus. The endogenous production of enzymatically active (via hyaluronidase) Spam1 by epididymal cells is supported by the detection of steady-state Spam1 epididymal messenger RNA in both wild type and germ cell-deficient mice. In situ transcript hybridization shows the transcript to be localized to the principal cells of the epithelium. The protein was similarly immunolocalized to these cells, predominantly in vesicles near the apical region. The results suggest a mechanism for transportation of Spam1 from the epididymal epithelium to sperm during their transit and storage in the cauda. None of the current categories of spermatogenic-expressed genes shows the dual transcription pattern (haploid testicular/diploid epididymal) observed for Spam1. The work also confirms and extends the finding that Spam1 is expressed in the kidney.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. S Griffiths, K. A Miller, D. S Galileo, and P. A Martin-DeLeon Murine SPAM1 is secreted by the estrous uterus and oviduct in a form that can bind to sperm during capacitation: acquisition enhances hyaluronic acid-binding ability and cumulus dispersal efficiency Reproduction, March 1, 2008; 135(3): 293 - 301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Miller, M. Shao, and P. A. Martin-Deleon Hyalp1 in Murine Sperm Function: Evidence for Unique and Overlapping Functions With Other Reproductive Hyaluronidases J Androl, January 1, 2007; 28(1): 67 - 76. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Chen, G. Griffiths, D. S. Galileo, and P. A. Martin-DeLeon Epididymal SPAM1 Is a Marker for Sperm Maturation in the Mouse Biol Reprod, May 1, 2006; 74(5): 923 - 930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Zhang, C. R. Morales, H. Badran, M. El-Alfy, and P. A. Martin-DeLeon Spam1 (PH-20) Expression in the Extratesticular Duct and Accessory Organs of the Mouse: A Possible Role in Sperm Fluid Reabsorption Biol Reprod, October 1, 2004; 71(4): 1101 - 1107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M Hardy, G. Clydesdale, K. J Mobbs, J. Pekin, M. L Lloyd, C. Sweet, G. R Shellam, and M. A Lawson Assessment of contraceptive vaccines based on recombinant mouse sperm protein PH20 Reproduction, March 1, 2004; 127(3): 325 - 334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Stern Devising a pathway for hyaluronan catabolism: are we there yet? Glycobiology, December 1, 2003; 13(12): 105R - 115R. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. I. Yudin, T. L. Tollner, M.-W. Li, C. A. Treece, J. W. Overstreet, and G. N. Cherr ESP13.2, a Member of the {beta}-Defensin Family, Is a Macaque Sperm Surface-Coating Protein Involved in the Capacitation Process Biol Reprod, October 1, 2003; 69(4): 1118 - 1128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Zhang and P. A. Martin-DeLeon Mouse Spam1 (PH-20) Is a Multifunctional Protein: Evidence for Its Expression in the Female Reproductive Tract Biol Reprod, August 1, 2003; 69(2): 446 - 454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Zhang and P. A. Martin-Deleon Mouse Epididymal Spam1 (PH-20) Is Released in the Luminal Fluid With its Lipid Anchor J Androl, January 1, 2003; 24(1): 51 - 58. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Zhang and P. A. Martin-DeLeon Mouse Epididymal Spam1 (PH-20) Is Released In Vivo and In Vitro, and Spam1 Is Differentially Regulated in Testis and Epididymis Biol Reprod, November 1, 2001; 65(5): 1586 - 1593. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. M. Ibrahim, L. G. Young, and O. Frohlich Epididymal Specificity and Androgen Regulation of Rat EP2 Biol Reprod, August 1, 2001; 65(2): 575 - 580. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |