Table 3. Multiplicative factors and P values from univariate regression of apoptosis percent regressed on age or semen characteristics of ejaculated sperm (n = 23)*
  Characteristic   Percentage Increase (Decrease) per Unit Change   P

  Age (y)   (0.95)   .78
  Volume (mL)   (0.61)   .97
  Viscosity (1–5)   1.19   .94
  pH   (9.74)   .90
  Concentration (106/mL)   (0.10)   .65
  Motile sperm concentration (106/mL)   (0.36)   .21
  Motility (%)   (2.38)   .0025{dagger}
  Progressive motile sperm concentration (106/mL)   (0.63)   .20
  Progressive motility (%)   (3.26)   .0051{dagger}
  Total progressive motile sperm (106)   (0.22)   .25
  Morphology normal (%)   (10.44)   .0045{dagger}
  Head defects (%)   1.97   .57
  Mid-piece defects (%)   (7.79)   .09
  Tail defects (%)   8.83   .0053{dagger}
  Endtz test (106/mL)   100.81   .53

  *Multiplicative factor represents the change in apoptosis percent per one unit change in age (y) or semen characteristic. For instance, for sperm motility, the multiplicative factor represents a 2.38% multiplicative change in apoptosis percent per unit change in sperm motility
  {dagger}P < .05